Number

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals

42 past-paper questions, easiest first. Try each one, then reveal the answer.

Foundation & Higher32 of 42 from Foundation papers

Revision guide by The Full Marks

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals: what you need to know

This topic is about switching between fractions, decimals and percentages so you can compare and calculate with them. Higher students also convert recurring decimals into fractions, usually as a short algebraic proof.

Foundation students convert between terminating decimals, fractions and percentages; converting recurring decimals to fractions is Higher only.

Key facts

  • Learn these: 12=0.5\frac{1}{2} = 0.5, 14=0.25\frac{1}{4} = 0.25, 34=0.75\frac{3}{4} = 0.75, 15=0.2\frac{1}{5} = 0.2, 18=0.125\frac{1}{8} = 0.125, 13=0.3˙\frac{1}{3} = 0.\dot{3}.
  • Decimal to percentage: multiply by 100, so 0.06=6%0.06 = 6\%. Percentage to fraction: put it over 100 and simplify, so 35%=35100=72035\% = \frac{35}{100} = \frac{7}{20}.
  • A fraction in its simplest form gives a terminating decimal only if its denominator has no prime factors other than 2 and 5.
  • Dots show the recurring digits: 511=0.454545…=0.4˙5˙\frac{5}{11} = 0.454545\ldots = 0.\dot{4}\dot{5}. With three or more repeating digits, the dots go over the first and last: 0.1˙23˙=0.123123…0.\dot{1}2\dot{3} = 0.123123\ldots (Higher).
  • To change a fraction to a recurring decimal (Higher), divide the numerator by the denominator until the digits start to repeat.

Terminating decimal to fraction

  1. Write the digits over 10, 100 or 1000 (one zero per decimal place).
  2. Simplify by dividing top and bottom by common factors.

Recurring decimal to fraction (Higher)

  1. Let xx equal the decimal and write out several digits.
  2. Multiply by powers of 10 to get two equations with the same recurring part after the decimal point.
  3. Subtract so the recurring part cancels and leaves a whole number or terminating decimal, solve for xx and simplify to a fraction of whole numbers.

Worked examples

Example 1 Foundation · grade 3

(a) Write 0.3750.375 as a fraction in its simplest form. (b) Write 78\frac{7}{8} as a decimal.

Show the solution

(a) 0.375=37510000.375 = \frac{375}{1000}
Divide top and bottom by 125: 38\frac{3}{8}
(b) 18=0.125\frac{1}{8} = 0.125, so 78=7×0.125=0.875\frac{7}{8} = 7 \times 0.125 = 0.875

Example 2 Higher · grade 7

Prove that 0.18˙=17900.1\dot{8} = \frac{17}{90}

Show the solution

Let x=0.1888…x = 0.1888\ldots
10x=1.888…10x = 1.888\ldots
100x=18.888…100x = 18.888\ldots
Subtract: 100x−10x=18.888…−1.888…100x - 10x = 18.888\ldots - 1.888\ldots
90x=1790x = 17
x=1790x = \frac{17}{90}

Common mistakes

  • Writing 0.30.3 as 13\frac{1}{3}. It is 310\frac{3}{10}.
  • Converting 0.060.06 to 60%60\% or 0.6%0.6\% (multiply by 100: 6%6\%), or writing 31%31\% as 3110\frac{31}{10} instead of 31100\frac{31}{100}.
  • In recurring proofs, using 10x10x and xx when the recurring part does not start straight after the point, or misreading which digits recur: in 0.22˙7˙0.2\dot{2}\dot{7} only the 27 repeats. Write out several digits and choose multipliers that line up the recurring digits.

Exam tips

  • For a recurring-decimal proof, write out enough digits, show both multiples of xx and the subtraction clearly, and finish with the exact fraction you were given. Just stating the fraction is not a proof.
  • To compare fractions, decimals and percentages, change them all to decimals first.

Questions people ask

How do you convert a recurring decimal to a fraction?

Call the decimal xx, multiply by powers of 10 so the recurring parts line up, subtract to cancel them, then solve for xx.

How do you turn a fraction into a decimal?

Divide the numerator by the denominator, or make the denominator 10, 100 or 1000 using equivalent fractions.

Exam questions: Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals (42, easiest first)

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
November 2024 · Paper 2 Foundation · Q1
Convert a percentage into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2024 Paper 2 (Foundation, calculator), question 1.

Show answer
Answer17100\frac{17}{100}1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Per cent means out of 100, so 17%=1710017\% = \frac{17}{100}.

Watch out: Writing 117\frac{1}{17} or 0.17 instead of a fraction.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
June 2024 · Paper 2 Foundation · Q3
Write a fraction with denominator 100 as a decimal.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2024 Paper 2 (Foundation, calculator), question 3.

Show answer
Answer0.310.311 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

31100\frac{31}{100} means 31 hundredths.

31100=0.31\frac{31}{100} = 0.31

Watch out: Writing 3.1 or 0.031.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
June 2024 · Paper 3 Foundation · Q1
Convert a percentage into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2024 Paper 3 (Foundation, calculator), question 1.

Show answer
Answer23100\frac{23}{100}1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Per cent means 'out of 100', so 23%=2310023\% = \frac{23}{100}.

Watch out: Writing 0.23 or 23/10 instead of a fraction out of 100.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
November 2023 · Paper 2 Foundation · Q2
Convert a one-decimal-place number into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2023 Paper 2 (Foundation, calculator), question 2.

Show answer
Answer910\frac{9}{10}1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

The 9 is in the tenths column, so 0.9=9100.9 = \frac{9}{10}.

Watch out: Writing 9100\frac{9}{100} or 19\frac{1}{9}.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
June 2023 · Paper 2 Foundation · Q2
Convert a one-decimal-place number into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2023 Paper 2 (Foundation, calculator), question 2.

Show answer
Answer710\frac{7}{10}1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

The 7 is in the tenths column, so 0.7=7100.7 = \frac{7}{10}.

Watch out: Writing 7100\frac{7}{100} or 17\frac{1}{7}.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
June 2022 · Paper 3 Foundation · Q1
Convert a percentage into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2022 Paper 3 (Foundation, calculator), question 1.

Show answer
Answer35100\frac{35}{100} (or 720\frac{7}{20})1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Per cent means out of 100, so 35%=3510035\% = \frac{35}{100}.

This simplifies to 720\frac{7}{20} by dividing top and bottom by 5.

Watch out: Writing 135\frac{1}{35} or 3510\frac{35}{10}.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1No calculatorFoundation
November 2021 · Paper 1 Foundation · Q3
Convert a fraction in hundredths into a decimal.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2021 Paper 1 (Foundation, non-calculator), question 3.

Show answer
Answer0.090.091 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Hundredths are the second decimal place.

9100=0.09\frac{9}{100} = 0.09

Watch out: Writing 0.9, which is nine tenths.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
November 2021 · Paper 2 Foundation · Q1
Convert a percentage into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2021 Paper 2 (Foundation, calculator), question 1.

Show answer
Answer31100\frac{31}{100}1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Per cent means out of 100, so 31%=3110031\% = \frac{31}{100}.

Watch out: Writing 0.31 or 31/10 instead of a fraction out of 100.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1No calculatorFoundation
November 2020 · Paper 1 Foundation · Q4
Convert a simple fraction (three quarters) into a decimal.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2020 Paper 1 (Foundation, non-calculator), question 4.

Show answer
Answer0.751 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

34=3÷4=0.75\frac{3}{4} = 3 \div 4 = 0.75

(One quarter is 0.25, so three quarters is 3×0.25=0.753 \times 0.25 = 0.75.)

Watch out: Writing 3.4 or 0.34.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
November 2020 · Paper 2 Foundation · Q1
Convert a two-place decimal into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2020 Paper 2 (Foundation, calculator), question 1.

Show answer
Answer37100\frac{37}{100}1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

The 7 is in the hundredths column, so 0.370.37 means 37 hundredths.

0.37=371000.37 = \frac{37}{100}

Watch out: Writing 3710\frac{37}{10} or 37\frac{3}{7}.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
November 2020 · Paper 3 Foundation · Q3
Convert a percentage into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2020 Paper 3 (Foundation, calculator), question 3.

Show answer
Answer40100\frac{40}{100} or any equivalent, e.g. 25\frac{2}{5}1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Per cent means out of 100.

40%=40100=2540\% = \frac{40}{100} = \frac{2}{5}

Watch out: Writing 40/10 or 4/100 instead of 40/100.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1No calculatorFoundation
June 2019 · Paper 1 Foundation · Q2
Change a decimal into a percentage.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2019 Paper 1 (Foundation, non-calculator), question 2.

Show answer
Answer73%1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Multiply by 100 to turn a decimal into a percentage.

0.73×100=73%0.73 \times 100 = 73\%

Watch out: Writing 0.73% or 7.3%.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
June 2019 · Paper 2 Foundation · Q1
Convert a decimal into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2019 Paper 2 (Foundation, calculator), question 1.

Show answer
Answer34\frac{3}{4}1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

0.750.75 means 75 hundredths: 75100\frac{75}{100}.

Divide top and bottom by 25: 75100=34\frac{75}{100} = \frac{3}{4}

Watch out: Writing 75\frac{7}{5} or 175\frac{1}{75}.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 1CalculatorFoundation
June 2019 · Paper 3 Foundation · Q5
Write a percentage as a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2019 Paper 3 (Foundation, calculator), question 5.

Show answer
Answer19100\frac{19}{100}1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Per cent means out of 100, so 19%=1910019\% = \frac{19}{100}.

Watch out: Writing 1/19 or 0.19 (a decimal, not a fraction).

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 2No calculatorFoundation
June 2022 · Paper 1 Foundation · Q5
Order a fraction, a decimal and a percentage from smallest to largest.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2022 Paper 1 (Foundation, non-calculator), question 5.

Show answer
Answer45%, 12\frac{1}{2}, 0.551 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Write each as a decimal: 12=0.5\frac{1}{2} = 0.5, 0.550.55, 45%=0.4545\% = 0.45

Smallest to largest: 0.45,0.5,0.550.45, 0.5, 0.55

So: 45%, 12\frac{1}{2}, 0.55

Watch out: Thinking 45% is bigger than 0.55 because 45 > 0.55.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 2CalculatorFoundation
June 2018 · Paper 2 Foundation · Q1
Convert a fraction with denominator 50 into a percentage.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2018 Paper 2 (Foundation, calculator), question 1.

Show answer
Answer8%8\%1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Multiply top and bottom by 2 to get a denominator of 100:

450=8100=8%\frac{4}{50} = \frac{8}{100} = 8\%

Watch out: Writing 4% or 0.08.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals2 marksGrade 3CalculatorFoundation
November 2023 · Paper 3 Foundation · Q14
Put a mix of fractions, decimals and a percentage in order of size.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2023 Paper 3 (Foundation, calculator), question 14.

Show answer
Answer611\frac{6}{11}, 0.558, 0.56, 57%, 712\frac{7}{12}2 marks

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Change each to a decimal:

712=0.583...\frac{7}{12} = 0.583..., 57%=0.5757\% = 0.57, 611=0.545...\frac{6}{11} = 0.545...

Smallest first: 611\frac{6}{11} (0.545), 0.558, 0.56, 57% (0.57), 712\frac{7}{12} (0.583)

Watch out: Thinking 0.558 is bigger than 0.56 because it has more digits.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 3CalculatorFoundation
Specimen · Paper 2 Foundation · Q3
Convert a two-place decimal into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. Specimen Paper 2 (Foundation, calculator), question 3.

Show answer
Answer21100\frac{21}{100}1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

The last digit, 1, is in the hundredths column.

So 0.21=211000.21 = \frac{21}{100}

Watch out: Writing 2110\frac{21}{10}.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals3 marksGrade 7CalculatorHigher
November 2024 · Paper 3 Higher · Q14
Prove algebraically that a recurring decimal equals a given fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2024 Paper 3 (Higher, calculator), question 14.

Show answer
Answerx=0.46˙2˙x = 0.4\dot{6}\dot{2}, 1000x−10x=4581000x - 10x = 458, so x=458990=229495x = \frac{458}{990} = \frac{229}{495}3 marks

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Let x=0.4626262...x = 0.4626262...

1000x=462.626262...1000x = 462.626262...

10x=4.626262...10x = 4.626262...

Subtract: 990x=458990x = 458

x=458990=229495x = \frac{458}{990} = \frac{229}{495}

Watch out: Using 100x − x, which does not cancel the recurring part because the 4 does not repeat.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals3 marksGrade 7CalculatorHigher
November 2023 · Paper 2 Higher · Q13
Prove algebraically that a recurring decimal equals a given fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2023 Paper 2 (Higher, calculator), question 13.

Show answer
AnswerProof that 0.07˙23˙=24133300.0\dot{7}2\dot{3} = \frac{241}{3330}3 marks

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Let x=0.0723723...x = 0.0723723...

Then 10x=0.723723...10x = 0.723723... and 10 000x=723.723723...10\,000x = 723.723723...

Subtract: 9990x=7239990x = 723

x=7239990=2413330x = \frac{723}{9990} = \frac{241}{3330} (dividing top and bottom by 3)

Watch out: Subtracting multiples whose recurring parts do not line up, so the decimals do not cancel.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals3 marksGrade 7CalculatorHigher
June 2023 · Paper 3 Higher · Q20
Prove that a recurring decimal is equal to a given fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2023 Paper 3 (Higher, calculator), question 20.

Show answer
Answer0.12˙3˙=614950.1\dot{2}\dot{3} = \frac{61}{495}3 marks

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Let x=0.1232323...x = 0.1232323...

10x=1.232323...10x = 1.232323... and 1000x=123.232323...1000x = 123.232323...

1000x−10x=1221000x - 10x = 122, so 990x=122990x = 122

x=122990=61495x = \dfrac{122}{990} = \dfrac{61}{495}

Watch out: Subtracting multiples that don't cancel the recurring part, e.g. 100x−x100x - x without handling the non-recurring 1.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals3 marksGrade 7No calculatorHigher
June 2022 · Paper 1 Higher · Q12
Convert a recurring decimal with a two-digit repeating block into a fraction, showing the algebra.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2022 Paper 1 (Higher, non-calculator), question 12.

Show answer
Answer116990\frac{116}{990} (or 58495\frac{58}{495})3 marks

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Let x=0.1171717…x = 0.1171717\ldots

1000x=117.171717…1000x = 117.171717\ldots and 10x=1.171717…10x = 1.171717\ldots

990x=116990x = 116

x=116990=58495x = \frac{116}{990} = \frac{58}{495}

Watch out: Treating all three digits as recurring and writing 117999\frac{117}{999}.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals3 marksGrade 7CalculatorHigher
November 2022 · Paper 2 Higher · Q14
Prove algebraically that a recurring decimal with one repeating digit equals a given mixed number.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2022 Paper 2 (Higher, calculator), question 14.

Show answer
AnswerShown: 1.062˙=956900=239225=1142251.06\dot{2} = \frac{956}{900} = \frac{239}{225} = 1\frac{14}{225}3 marks

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Let x=1.06222...x = 1.06222...

1000x=1062.222...1000x = 1062.222...

100x=106.222...100x = 106.222...

Subtract: 900x=956900x = 956

x=956900=239225=114225x = \frac{956}{900} = \frac{239}{225} = 1\frac{14}{225}

Watch out: Using 10x and x, which does not remove the recurring part.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals1 markGrade 7No calculatorHigher
November 2021 · Paper 1 Higher · Q13
Comment on a flawed start to converting a recurring decimal with two repeating digits into a fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2021 Paper 1 (Higher, non-calculator), question 13.

Show answer
AnswerHe should have used 100x100x, not 10x10x: two digits recur, so the recurring parts do not line up and cancel1 mark

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

In 0.4˙3˙0.\dot{4}\dot{3} the two digits 4 and 3 both repeat.

10x=4.3434...10x = 4.3434... and x=0.4343...x = 0.4343... have different digits after the point, so subtracting them does not get rid of the recurring part.

He should use 100x=43.4˙3˙100x = 43.\dot{4}\dot{3}, then 99x=4399x = 43, so x=4399x = \frac{43}{99}.

Watch out: Just saying 'it is wrong' without explaining why.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals2 marksGrade 7CalculatorHigher
November 2020 · Paper 3 Higher · Q15
Prove algebraically that a recurring decimal equals a given fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2020 Paper 3 (Higher, calculator), question 15.

Show answer
AnswerProof that 0.73˙=11150.7\dot{3} = \frac{11}{15}2 marks

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Let x=0.7333…x = 0.7333\ldots

10x=7.333…10x = 7.333\ldots and 100x=73.333…100x = 73.333\ldots

100x−10x=90x=66100x - 10x = 90x = 66

x=6690=1115x = \frac{66}{90} = \frac{11}{15}

Watch out: Using x and 10x, which do not cancel the recurring part because the 7 does not repeat.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals3 marksGrade 7No calculatorHigher
November 2019 · Paper 1 Higher · Q15
Convert a recurring decimal with a two-digit repeating block to a fraction, showing the algebra.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2019 Paper 1 (Higher, non-calculator), question 15.

Show answer
Answer2355\frac{23}{55}3 marks

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Let x=0.4181818…x = 0.4181818\ldots

1000x=418.181818…1000x = 418.181818\ldots and 10x=4.181818…10x = 4.181818\ldots

990x=414990x = 414

x=414990=2355x = \frac{414}{990} = \frac{23}{55}

Watch out: Multiplying by 100 once and subtracting from x in a way that leaves a recurring remainder.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals3 marksGrade 7No calculatorHigher
November 2018 · Paper 1 Higher · Q16
Prove that a recurring decimal is equal to a given fraction.

© Pearson Education Ltd. November 2018 Paper 1 (Higher, non-calculator), question 16.

Show answer
AnswerLet x=0.25˙6˙x = 0.2\dot{5}\dot{6}; 1000x−10x=2541000x - 10x = 254, so x=254990=127495x = \frac{254}{990} = \frac{127}{495}3 marks

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Let x=0.2565656…x = 0.2565656\ldots

10x=2.565656…10x = 2.565656\ldots and 1000x=256.565656…1000x = 256.565656\ldots

Subtract: 990x=254990x = 254

x=254990=127495x = \frac{254}{990} = \frac{127}{495}

Watch out: Multiplying by 100 and subtracting xx, which does not cancel the recurring part because the repeat starts after the 2.

Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals3 marksGrade 8No calculatorHigher
June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher · Q18
Convert two recurring decimals to fractions and show their sum has denominator 66.

© Pearson Education Ltd. June 2024 Paper 1 (Higher, non-calculator), question 18.

Show answer
AnswerShown: 0.1˙5˙+0.22˙7˙=25660.\dot{1}\dot{5} + 0.2\dot{2}\dot{7} = \frac{25}{66}3 marks

Worked solution Checked against the mark scheme

Let a=0.151515…a = 0.151515\ldots: 100a−a=15100a - a = 15, so a=1599=533a = \frac{15}{99} = \frac{5}{33}

Let b=0.2272727…b = 0.2272727\ldots: 1000b−10b=227.27…−2.27…=2251000b - 10b = 227.27\ldots - 2.27\ldots = 225, so b=225990=522b = \frac{225}{990} = \frac{5}{22}

533+522=1066+1566=2566\frac{5}{33} + \frac{5}{22} = \frac{10}{66} + \frac{15}{66} = \frac{25}{66}, so m=25m = 25

Watch out: Treating 0.22˙7˙0.2\dot{2}\dot{7} as 0.2˙7˙0.\dot{2}\dot{7} and using 100b−b100b - b.

Also tested in these questions

Their main topic is different, but part of each one tests this topic.